Price-to-Rent Ratio in 50 Cities
Better to buy or rent? The price-to-rent ratio helps to gauge affordability in any city, especially for people on the move, and millions of Americans are, thanks in part to a remote-work boom.
The number can be helpful when looking at a certain area and deciding whether to plunk down your life savings into a home—if it’s even within reach—or pay a landlord and wait.
Read on to see the home price-to-rent ratio in 50 of the biggest U.S. cities.
First, What Is the Price-to-Rent Ratio?
The price-to-rent ratio compares the median home price and median annual rent in a given area. (You’ll remember that the median is the midpoint, where half the numbers are lower and half are higher.)
Median home sale price divided by median annual rent equals the ratio.
Let’s say the median rent in a city is $3,000 a month and the median sale price is $1,000,000. The price-to-rent ratio would be nearly 28—$1,000,000 divided by $36,000.
To make sense of that number:
• A ratio of 1 to 15 typically indicates that it is more favorable to buy than rent in a given community.
• A ratio of 16 to 20 indicates it is typically better to rent than buy.
• A ratio of 21 or more indicates it is much better to rent than buy.
The ratios could be useful when considering whether to rent or buy. And investors often look at the ratios before purchasing a rental property.
The number also may be used as an indicator of an impending housing bubble, as a substantial increase in the ratio could mean that renting is becoming a much more attractive option in that specific housing market.
If you’re exploring different areas, it might be a good idea to estimate mortgage payments based on median home prices.
A Snapshot of Real-Life Ratios
Here are 50 (plus one) popular metropolitan areas and their price-to-rent ratios as 2021 began, when the U.S. median home sale price was $346,800, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis reported.
Median sale price listed comes from Redfin as of December 2020. Median rents listed come from a Zumper national rent report from February 2021, based on a one-bedroom apartment.
Remember, as home prices and rents shift over time, so do the ratios.
San Francisco
It’s no secret that San Francisco housing prices are way up there. The median sale price was $1,350,000, and median rent was $2,680 per month (or $32,160 a year). That gives the hilly city a price-to-rent ratio of 42.
A snug studio at, say, $2,000 a month yields a ratio of 56.
San Jose, Calif.
Golden State housing continues its pricey rep. The median sale price in San Jose was $1,050,000, and the city had median rent of $25,560 yearly ($2,130 a month), leading to a price-to-rent ratio of 41.
Seattle
The Emerald City had a median sale price of $725,000 and median annual rent of $20,388, for a price-to-rent ratio of close to 39.
Los Angeles
A median sale price of $831,000 and median one-bedroom rent of $23,280 a year ($1,940 a month) shines a Hollywood light on renting, with a ratio of 36.
Long Beach, Calif.
With a median home price of $675,000 and rent of $1,600 a month, Long Beach earned a ratio of 35.
Santa Ana and Anaheim, just north of Santa Ana, were in the same league, with ratios of 33 and 34.
Honolulu
The ratio in the capital of Hawaii is a steamy 35, with a $620,000 median sale price and median rent of $17,520.
Oakland, Calif.
Oakland, across the bay from San Francisco, had a median sale price of $785,000 and median rent of $24,000 a year ($2,000 a month), earning a price-to-rent ratio of close to 33.
Austin, Texas
A hotbed for artists, musicians, and techies, Austin had a price-to-rent ratio of 33, thanks to a median sale price of $475,000 and median annual rent of $14,400.
San Diego
Hop back to Southern California beaches and “America’s Finest City,” where a median sale price of $690,000 and median rent of $21,600 led to a ratio of 32.
New York, NY
The median sale price here was $725,000 and median rent was $28,200 a year ($2,350 a month), which equates to a price-to-rent ratio of nearly 26.
Of course the city is composed of five boroughs, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island, and it’s probable that most of the sales under $725,000 were not in Manhattan (where the median was $1.18 million) or Brooklyn (where the median was $915,000).
Just looking at Manhattan, even with rents falling to under $3,000 a month, the ratio looks more like 34 or 35.
Boston
With a median sale price of $702,000 and median rent of $24,240 a year, Beantown had a price-to-rent ratio of 29.
Portland, Ore.
The midpoint of buying here of late was $485,000, compared with median rent of $16,800, for a price-to-rent ratio of 29.
Tucson, Ariz.
In Tucson, the median sale price of $251,000 and median annual rent of $8,760 rounded up to a ratio of 29.
Denver
The Mile High City logged a renter-leaning ratio of 28, thanks to a median sale price of $476,000 and median annual rent cost of $16,800.
Colorado Springs, Colo.
With a median sale price of $366,000 and annual rent of $13,080, this city at the eastern foot of the Rocky Mountains had a recent price-to-rent ratio of 28.
Albuquerque, N.M.
In the Southwest, Albuquerque heated up to a ratio of 28, based on a median home sale price of $250,000 and rent of $8,880.
Washington, D.C.
The nation’s capital is another pushpin on the map with a high cost of living. The median sale price of $640,650 compares with median rent of $23,520 annually ($1,960 a month), translating to a ratio of 27.
Mesa, Ariz.
With a median sale price of $325,000 and median rent of $12,240, Mesa slithers to a price-to-rent ratio of nearly 27.
Las Vegas
Sin City has reached a ratio of 26, based on a $314,900 median sale price vs. $12,000 in rent.
Phoenix
Phoenix’s price-to-rent ratio has revved up to 26, with a median home sale price of $320,000 and $12,120 in rent.
Raleigh, N.C.
The North Carolina capital, the City of Oaks, logs a ratio of 25, based on a $320,000 median home sale price and median rent of $12,600.
Tulsa, Okla.
Tulsa had a price-to-rent ratio of 25, with low median rent of $7,680 but home sale prices ticking up to a median of $192,000.
Dallas
This sprawling city had a recent median sale price of $374,000 and median annual rent of $14,640, leading to a price-to-rent ratio of 25.5.
Sacramento, Calif.
This Northern California city had a recent median sale price of $402,000 and rent of $16,800, for a price-to-rent ratio of 24.
Fresno, Calif.
Fresno makes the list with a price-to-rent ratio of nearly 23, based on figures of $300,000 and $13,200.
Oklahoma City
The capital of Oklahoma had one of the lower price-to-rent ratios until recent home price spikes. It logs a ratio of 23 lately, based on figures of $215,000 and $9,240.
Arlington, Texas
Back to the Lone Star State, this city between Fort Worth and Dallas, with median figures of $250,000 and $11,400, had a ratio of 22.
San Antonio
This Texas city southwest of Austin had a median sale price of $244,000 and median annual rent of $11,280, resulting in a price-to-rent ratio near 22.
El Paso, Texas
El Paso traded a low price-to-rent ratio for a higher one when home prices rose. It’s at a 22, based on recent figures of $187,000 and $8,520.
Omaha, Neb.
With a median sale price of $206,750 and median annual rent of $9,600, Omaha had a recent home price-to-rent ratio of 21.5.
Nashville, Tenn.
The first Tennessee city on this list is the Music City, with a ratio of 21.
Virginia Beach, Va.
The ratio here has reached 21, based on a median home sale price of $290,000 and rent of $13,560.
Tampa, Fla.
This major Sunshine State city had a price-to-rent ratio of 20, based on figures of $290,000 and $14,400.
Jacksonville, Fla.
This east coast Florida city had a recent ratio of 20, based on a median sale price of $233,000 and rent of $11,640.
Charlotte, N.C.
Charlotte’s price-to-rent ratio of 20 arises from a median home sale price of $295,000 and median annual rent of $14,640.
Fort Worth, Texas
Panther City’s price-to-rent ratio has crept up to 20, based on a home sale price of $262,000 and rent of $12,960.
Houston
Houston, we have a number. It’s 20. That’s based on a median sale price of $269,000 and median annual rent of $13,200.
Louisville, Ky.
Despite having a different median sale price ($205,000) and rent ($10,440), Louisville had the same price-to-rent ratio as some bigger cities, at about 20.
Columbus, Ohio
The only Ohio city on this list had a price-to-rent ratio of 20, due to a median sale price of $208,000 and median annual rent of $10,320.
Atlanta
Heading South, Atlanta had a median sale price of $349,450 and median annual rent of $18,480, for a price-to-rent ratio of 19.
Miami
Those looking to put down roots in this vibrant city will find a price-to-rent ratio of a hair under 19, based on $360,000 and $19,200.
Minneapolis
The Mini-Apple is sweeter on renting, with a ratio of 19, based on a median sale price of $295,000 and rent of $15,600.
New Orleans
Next up is another charming Southern city, with a price-to-rent ratio of 18, given a median sale price of $312,500 and median rent of $17,040.
Kansas City, Mo.
In this Show-Me State city, a median home value of $218,000 and median annual rent of $12,000 equate to a price-to-rent ratio of 18.
Chicago
Chi-Town’s 16.5 ratio is based on a $305,000 median home sale price and $18,480 median rent.
Memphis, Tenn.
Memphis logs a ratio of 16, with a median home sale price of $163,000 and median annual rent of $9,960.
Indianapolis
The ratio in this capital city is 16, thanks to a median home sale price of $185,000 and rent of $11,280.
Philadelphia
This major East Coast city had a recent median sale price of $240,000 and median annual rent of $16,200, for a price-to-rent ratio of 15, the number that begins to signal that a place may be more favorable for buying over renting.
Baltimore
Charm City had a recent median home sale price of $198,000 and median rent of $14,160, for a price-to-rent ratio of 14.
Newark, N.J.
Newark, anyone? The median sale price here was $271,000, but median rent spiked to $1,750 a month, leading to a buyer-friendly ratio of 13.
Milwaukee
Milwaukee is more favorable to homebuyers than renters, thanks to a price-to-rent ratio of 11. This Midwest city had a recent median sale price of $155,000 and rent of $14,400.
Detroit
Detroit saw a spike in home sale prices, though the latest median was a relatively low $71,000, compared with median rent of $10,800, for a ratio of 6.5.
The Takeaway
The price-to-rent ratio lends insight into whether a city is more favorable to buyers or renters. Usually in a range of 1 to 21-plus, the ratio is useful to house hunters, renters, and investors who want to get the lay of the land.
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